Kirsten Gilmore, soprano & percussion

featuring

Andrew Romanick, piano

Arie Martinet, percussion

Glory Soriano, soprano

Lucinda King, piano

Nickerson Studios — Seattle, WA

June 2, 2021

Program

VOICE

Quatre chants pour voix et piano — Lili Boulanger (1893-1918)

II. Attente

III. Reflets

IV. Le retour

Try Me, Good King: Last Words of the Wives of Henry VIII — Libby Larsen (b. 1950)

III. Jane Seymour

Heart of Stone — Lucy Moss (b. 1994) & Toby Marlow (b. 1994)

from SIX

Get Out and Stay Out — Dolly Parton (b. 1946)

from 9 to 5

She Used to Be Mine — Sara Bareilles (b. 1979)

from Waitress

PERCUSSION

Rain Dance — Alice Gomez (b. 1960) & Marilyn Rife

Drift — Desi Oakley (b. 1989), arr. Kirsten Gilmore

Her spirit still listens — Cait Nishimura (b. 1991)

carpe diem — Susan Powell (b. 1986)

What Baking Can Do — Sara Bareilles (b. 1979)

from Waitress

Women make up over half the world’s population. But you still won’t find their creative voices in the concert hall…. A disastrous message is being telegraphed to half of the human race, discouraging their aspirations to reach the top roles of leadership and visibility…. Rather than engage in yet another discussion with friends over the unchanging behavior of our proven public misogynists, discover and fall in love with a new score by a female composer. Program one of the many, many powerful works by one of my female colleagues. Realize that your concert halls are training grounds for empathy. The more that their music is allowed to speak to an audience, the harder it is for people to objectify or dehumanize the creators of the works that speak to their hearts.

“Women Are Great Composers Too, Why Aren’t They Being Heard?” Mohammed Fairouz, NPR Music

Our concert halls are doing worse than even the U.S Congress is as far as representation of women, despite arts organizations being led by individuals who claim to value diverse voices.

So, how can we ensure that the voices of women, who make up half of humanity, are represented, respected, programmed, and performed — not only in the realm of Western classical music, but throughout the entire world of music?

All of us can start somewhere — whether you’re a musician wondering where to find new repertoire, a music educator striving to diversify your ensemble’s festival or concert program, a parent with children in school or community music programs, or a ticket holder at your local opera/symphony/theatre/concert hall/etc., there are ways for you to be involved in creating positive change.

Look critically at the music you play, program, or consume. Whose voices are being represented? Are you, your students, your children, and your community members seeing folks who look like them writing and performing the music that is being programmed? Does your ensemble reflect gender diversity among instruments (for example, is the flute section full of women while the brass and percussion sections are predominantly men, or can people of all genders be seen playing a variety of instruments)?

Regardless of your answers to these questions, here are some steps you can take to continue advocating for women and other underrepresented voices in the arts.

  • Community members and ticket holders: Write an email to the artistic directors of your local band/symphony/choir/etc. to advocate for new music and new voices to be programmed (especially if you notice that the majority of their concerts tend to feature works by white, cisgender men!). Your voice as an audience member carries more weight than you might think — after all, they want to play music that people in their community want to hear!

  • Students in school or community music programs: Bring this up with the director of your ensemble, or your private lesson instructor. Give them this list of action items. If you know of any pieces by underrepresented composers that you think might fit your abilities well (or would fit your ensemble), show them to your director or teacher. When you’re preparing for your next audition, solo adjudication, or recital, seek out pieces that may not be from the expected repertoire. Check out the next point for a great place to start.

  • Music educators (and really, all musicians): Visit the website for the Institute for Composer Diversity at composerdiversity.com. Here, you will find their Composer Diversity Database as well as several databases of works (including art songs, orchestral works, choral works, and wind band works), all of which are invaluable resources for finding repertoire for your instrument or voice type, as well as discovering and researching new composers. The many search options allow you to refine your search based on gender, race-ethnicity, instrumentation, language, location where the composer is based, and more.

  • Another one for music educators: Check out “…And We Were Heard” at andwewereheard.org, a phenomenal resource that pairs underrepresented composers with premiere ensembles to create recordings of their new works, which are then featured on AWWH’s website. Additionally, there are several databases available to browse diverse composers of wind band music, orchestra music, and diverse composers on state band lists for festival repertoire. The “Resources” section provides even more ways to engage with diverse voices in music, including curriculum resources, advocacy resources, scholarship opportunities, links to additional databases and organizations, and more.

Resources

Films & Podcasts

Women Who Score (documentary film)

Listening to Ladies Podcast

Band Room Podcast with Dylan Maddix & Cait Nishimura

Bent Notes: A Queer Musicology Podcast

Diversify the Stand Podcast with Ashley Killiam & Carrie Blosser

The Leading Lady Club Podcast with Caitlyn McNeilage & Lauren Montana

Relevant Tones Podcast with Seth Boustead

Articles & Books

de Niese, Danielle. “Women Composers: Why Are So Many Voices Still Silent?The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 20 June 2018.

Doolittle, Emily. “The Long-Term Effects of Gender-Discriminatory Programming.NewMusicBox, 27 June 2018.

Fairouz, Mohammed. “Women Are Great Composers Too, Why Aren’t They Being Heard?NPR, 1 May 2017.

Huizenga, Tom. “The Sound of Silence: Female Composers at the Symphony.NPR, 19 June 2018.

Jacobs, Tom. “The Slow Silencing of Sexism at the Symphony.Pacific Standard, 14 September 2018.

O’Bannon, Ricky. “By the Numbers: Female Composers.Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.

Page, Carrie Leigh, and Dana Reason. “Playing Like a Girl: The Problems with Reception of Women in Music.NewMusicBox, 19 July 2018.

Page, Carrie Leigh. “#ToTheGirls from The Most Powerful People in New Music.NewMusicBox, 12 July 2018.

Reichl, Lori Schwartz. “Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall… Am I Providing Opportunities Reflecting All?National Association for Music Education, 12 November 2019.

Aube, Meghan Georgina. “Women in Percussion: the Emergence of Women as Professional Percussionists in the United States, 1930-Present.” University of Iowa, 2011. (PDF)

Cramer, Kenneth M., et. al. “Perceptions of Musicians: Gender Stereotypes and Social Role Theory.” Psychology of Music, vol. 30, no. 2, 2002, pp. 164-174. (PDF)

Eaklor, Vicki L. “The Gendered Origins of the American Musician.” Journal of Music Teaching and Learning, vol. 5, no. 1, 1994. (PDF)

Gates, Eugene. “The Woman Composer Question: Philosophical and HIstorical Perspectives.” A Journal of Women in Music, vol. 4, no. 2, 2006. (PDF)

Gathen, Kelly. “Gender Bias and Music Education.” University of Delaware, 2014. (PDF)

Komljenovi, Ksenija. “The Female Percussionist: Social and Cultural Perspectives.” University of Miami, 2017. (PDF)

Macleod, Beth Abelson. “‘Whence Comes the Lady Tympanist?’ Gender and Instrumental Musicians in America, 1853-1990.” Journal of Social History, vol. 27, no. 2, 1993, pp. 291-308. (PDF)

O’Neill, Susan A., and Michael J. Boulton. “Boys’ and Girls’ Preferences for Musical Instruments: A Function of Gender?” Psychology of Music, vol. 24, no. 2, 1996, pp. 171-183. (PDF)

Strempel, Eileen. “The Women Composer Question in the 21st Century.” Journal of Singing, vol. 65, no. 2, 2008, pp. 169-174 (PDF)

Leung, Erik Kar Jun, et. al. The Horizon Leans Forward: Stories of Courage, Strength, and Triumph of Underrepresented Communities in the Wind Band Field. GIA Publications, Inc., 2021. (purchase)